U.S. Senator John McCain fields a question as Rick Hillier, former chief of Canada's defence staff, looks on at the Halifax International security Forum in Halifax on Saturday Nov. 21, 2009. (The Canadian Press/Andrew Vaughan)
U.S. Senator John McCain says military exit dates and exit strategies in Afghanistan should not even be discussed until NATO gets the upper hand in its fight against Taliban militants.
McCain told the Halifax International Security Forum on Saturday that "success" in the war-torn country is the way out of the conflict.
"The exit strategy is success," he said. "It's when you succeed and start to draw down."
He also said history shows that if a withdrawal date is set, "the enemy waits until you leave."
Retired Canadian general Rick Hillier, meanwhile, told the forum that the West has "one shot" to turn the war around in the next 12 to 18 months.
"The surge, in my view, is fundamental here," he said. "It's absolutely essential."
Intelligence officer and ex-diplomat Richard Colvin, right, arrives at a commons special committee on Afghanistan hears witnesses on transfer of Afghan detainees on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Ont., on Wednesday November 18, 2009.
Intelligence officer and ex-diplomat Richard Colvin, right, arrives at a commons special committee on Afghanistan hears witnesses on transfer of Afghan detainees on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Ont., on Wednesday November 18, 2009.
THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick
Sapper Steven Marshall, 24, was killed while on foot patrol in Panjwai district in Kandahar province.
DND
Canadian Lt. Justin Boyes is shown in a military handout photo. Lt. Boyes, 26, of 3rd Battalion, Princess Patricia's Light Infantry based in Edmonton, Alta., was killed when his foot patrol was struck by an improvised explosive device 20 kilometres southwest of Kandahar city.
THE CANADIAN PRESS/HO-Department of National Defence-Sgt.Daren Kraus
Rick Hillier says he argued for Canada to take over responsibility for the reconstruction of the airport in Kabul.
AP
Cpl. Matthew Wilcox, the 24-year-old soldier from Glace Bay, N.S., who was convicted in July of criminal negligence causing death and neglect of duty, is framed by a railing as he is escorted from his sentencing hearing in Sydney, N.S. on Friday, Sept. 11, 2009. Cpl. Kevin Megeney of Stellarton, N.S. was shot in his tent in Kandahar in March of 2007.
THE CANADIAN PRESS/Andrew Vaughan
The parents of Cpl. Kevin Megeney, Karen and Dexter Megeney enter the courtroom at the Victoria Park Garrison Tuesday, Sept.29, 2009 to hear the sentencing of Cpl. Matthew Wilcox. Wilcox has been found guilty of criminal negligence causing death and negligent performance of a military duty for the fatal shooting of Cpl. Megeney in March of 2007 in Afghanistan.Sentencing was postponed until Wednesday after morning proceedings Tuesday.
THE CANADIAN PRESS/Vaughan Merchant
Relatives of Cpl. Matthew Wilcox, the 24-year-old soldier from Glace Bay, N.S., who was convicted in July of criminal negligence causing death and neglect of duty, heads from his sentencing hearing after his mother, Ann Wilcox, testified in Sydney, N.S. on Friday, Sept. 11, 2009. Cpl. Kevin Megeney of Stellarton, N.S. was shot in his tent in Kandahar in March of 2007.
THE CANADIAN PRESS/Andrew Vaughan
Cpl. Matthew Wilcox, the 24-year-old soldier from Glace Bay, N.S., who was convicted in July of criminal negligence causing death and neglect of duty, arrives at his sentencing hearing in Sydney, N.S. on Friday, Sept. 11, 2009. Cpl. Kevin Megeney of Stellarton, N.S. was shot in his tent in Kandahar in March of 2007.
THE CANADIAN PRESS/Andrew Vaughan
Pte. Jonathan Couturier, 23, has been identified as the victim of an IED strike southwest of Kandahar city. Couturier, 23, a member of 2nd Battalion, Royal 22e Regiment, based in Valcartier, Que., was killed when his vehicle detonated an improvised explosive device some 25 kilometres southwest of Kandahar city.
DND/Canadian Press
This undated photo of Pte. Patrick Lormand, 21, who was killed by an IED strike southwest of Kandahar city on Sept. 13, 2009. Lormand, of the 2nd Battalion, Royal 22nd Regiment was killed and four others were injured in a roadside IED blast approximately 13 kilometres southwest of Kandahar city.
THE CANADIAN PRESS/ HO- DND
Hillier and McCain spoke one day after Ottawa began to cement its 2011 withdrawal plans.
Defence Minister Peter MacKay said he has been talking with other countries, including the U.S., about providing security for Canadian diplomats and aid workers whose mission will continue after the army comes home.
Gen. Stanley McChrystal, commander of U.S. forces in Afghanistan, put in a request two months ago for an additional 40,000 troops. Currently, there are 68,000 U.S. troops in Afghanistan.
McCain, who lost his U.S. presidential bid last year, told reporters on Friday that President Barack Obama's delay in reaching a decision on Afghan strategy is creating uncertainty within the military as the situation in Afghanistan continues to worsen.
In television interviews last week, Obama talked about seeking an "end game" with his new Afghanistan policy, and said his administration doesn't want an "open-ended" strategy.
A clear, articulate vision is essential if NATO is to turn things around within the next 18 months, and Obama is the one to deliver it, Hillier said.
"I think that ability could influence a lot of populations outside of the United States of America, including people in Canada and western Europe," said the general, who retired as Canada's chief of defence staff last year.
This May 31, 2007 file photo, shows a view of the LHC (large hadron collider) in its tunnel at CERN (European particle physics laboratory) near Geneva, Switzerland. Scientists switched on the world's largest atom smasher Friday night Nov. 20, 2009 for the first time since the $10 billion machine suffered a spectacular failure more than a year ago.
AP Photo/Keystone, Martial Trezzini, File
Sommelier Masahiko Mori pours a bottle of 2009 Beaujolais Nouveau into the wine spa at the Hakone Yunessun resort west of Tokyo, Japan.
TOSHIFUMI KITAMURA/AFP/Getty Images
Dogs encounter as their masters stroll in a street under the canopy of gingko trees in Tokyo, Japan, Friday, Nov. 20, 2009.
AP Photo/Itsuo Inouye
A street child displays acrobatic skills with the help of an iron ring during a street show in Katmandu, Nepal, Thursday, Nov. 19, 2009. Twenty years after the U.N. adopted a treaty guaranteeing children's rights, fewer youngsters are dying and more are going to school, but an estimated 1 billion still lack services essential to their survival and development, UNICEF said Thursday.
AP Photo/Gemunu Amarasinghe
Monaco Greene, 4, has a seat while waiting for her mother, Asia Greene, who was trying to get rebooked after her Delta flight from Sacramento International Airport to New York via Atlanta, was canceled due to an FAA glitch, Thursday, Nov. 19, 2009. Air travelers nationwide scrambled to revise their travel plans Thursday after an FAA computer glitch caused widespread cancellations and delays for the second time in 15 months.
AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli
A statue of Prince Mircea, a 14th century ruler of Walachia, a Romanian medieval principality, is silhouetted as the sun sets in Pitesti, Romania, Thursday, Nov. 19, 2009.
AP Photo/Vadim Ghirda
This image provided by Newsweek shows the news magazine's Nov. 23, 2009 cover, featuring a photo of former vice presidential candidate Sarah Palin. The image was taken by photographer Brian Adams, originally for use in Runner?s World magazine.
AP Photo/Newsweek, Brian Adams, Rapport
Sarah Palin greets her fans outside a Barnes & Noble book store at Woodland Mall in Grand Rapids, Mich, Wednesday Nov. 18, 2009 on the first stop of her "Going Rogue" book tour.
AP Photo/The Grand Rapids Press, Rex Larsen
NHL hockey star and Pittsburgh Penguins captain Sidney Crosby, of Canada, carries the Olympic flame in Halifax, Nova Scotia, on Wednesday, Nov. 18, 2009, during the 2010 Vancouver Olympics torch relay. The 106-day relay will visit more than a thousand communities in its trip across Canada's provinces and territories by the time it reaches the opening ceremony for the Vancouver Games on Feb. 12, 2010.
AP Photo/The Canadian Press, Andrew Vaughan
An Uruguay's fan kisses another fan before a 2010 World Cup qualifying playoff second leg soccer match against Costa Rica in Montevideo, Wednesday, Nov. 18, 2009. Uruguay claimed the final spot in next year?s World Cup in South Africa by drawing with Costa Rica 1-1 to take the two-leg playoff 2-1 on aggregate.
AP Photo/Natacha Pisarenko
About 300 delegates, including the defence ministers from Canada and the U.S., are attending the forum to discuss everything from the future of NATO to the war in Afghanistan.
Outside the conference, 100 protesters held a demonstration earlier in the afternoon.
Prime Minister Stephen Harper holds a case of Yuengling beer presented to him outside his home by U.S. Ambassador David Jacobson. The beer was part of a wager the PM had with President Obama on the outcome of the Olympic gold medal hockey game which Canada won.
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